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Why Leaders Hold Themselves Back: A Surprising Look at Self-Limiting Behaviors

Writer's picture: William GulleyWilliam Gulley

In a recent session with a dynamic group of leaders, we uncovered some eye-opening insights through the analysis of their 360 reviews. These reviews highlighted both strengths and challenges, but one theme stood out: virtually every leader ranked themselves lower (and in some cases much, much lower) than the other individuals rankings. Sadly, these internal, self-limiting thoughts and behaviors can create invisible walls preventing leaders from reaching their full potential. In this post, we will explore why these issues arise in leadership and how they can negatively affect a leader's ability to motivate and achieve results.


The Roots of Self-Limiting Behaviors


Self-limiting behaviors often stem from past experiences and perceptions. For example, a leader who has faced criticism or failure may start to view themselves through a negative lens. A 2019 study revealed that nearly 70% of leaders experience some form of self-doubt at work, stemming from negative feedback or fear of vulnerability. This can lead to avoidance of risk or over-preparing for meetings, often resulting in perfectionism. A leader's continuous hesitation to voice their ideas due to fear can stagnate team progress.


Additionally, comparing oneself to peers can exacerbate these feelings. When leaders focus on the accomplishments of others, they may undervalue their own achievements. This can create a cycle of chronic self-doubt, impacting decision-making and communication.


Consider the story of Meg, a dedicated team leader at a university. Over the years, Meg had successfully launched several innovative projects, each contributing significantly to the university's growth. However, with the arrival of a new colleague, Tom, who quickly garnered attention for his impressive presentations and accolades, Sarah found herself caught in a web of comparison.


As Tom received praise from upper management, Meg couldn’t help but reflect on her own contributions. She began to focus more on Tom’s successes rather than her own, often thinking, “What have I done that’s worthy of recognition?” This mindset slowly crept into her daily routine, leading her to second-guess her decisions and hesitate in team meetings.


One day, during a crucial strategy session, Meg had a brilliant idea that could potentially streamline their processes. However, as she looked around the table, she saw Tom confidently presenting his own suggestions. Overwhelmed by a sense of inadequacy, Meg chose to remain quiet, dismissing her own thoughts as unworthy. This decision not only stifled her creativity but also affected her team’s dynamics, as they missed out on valuable insights that could have propelled their project forward.


As the weeks passed, Meg’s confidence continued to wane. The cycle of self-doubt deepened, impacting her ability to communicate effectively with her team. She often found herself avoiding leadership roles in discussions, leaving her team to rely on Tom for guidance. This not only diminished her visibility as a leader but also fostered a culture where her contributions were overlooked.


It wasn’t until a coach intervened that Meg began to recognize the detrimental effects of her comparisons. Through conversations and reflection, she learned to appreciate her unique strengths and the value of her experiences. Gradually, Meg re-engaged with her team, sharing her ideas with renewed confidence and embracing her role as a leader.


This story illustrates how detrimental the cycle of comparison can be for leaders like Meg. By undervaluing their own achievements, they risk not only their confidence but also their effectiveness in executing tasks and leading their teams. Recognizing and celebrating individual contributions is essential to breaking this cycle and fostering a healthier, more productive work environment.

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Self-limiting behaviors often stem from past experiences and perceptions
Self-limiting behaviors often stem from past experiences and perceptions

Communication: The Double-Edged Sword


Effective communication is key for leaders aiming to boost their influence. However, self-limiting behaviors can hinder their ability to communicate clearly. For instance, a leader might hold back from providing feedback during a team meeting, fearing it could be taken the wrong way or hurt others' feelings. A survey conducted by the Institute for Corporate Productivity found that 41% of employees feel underserved by feedback, ultimately stunting growth and engagement.


Imagine a leader stricken with self-doubt. Once a confident figure in the boardroom, they now find themselves hesitating before sharing their ideas, the weight of uncertainty pressing heavily on their shoulders. During meetings, they may downplay their input, saying things like, "I think this might work, but I'm not entirely sure," their voice trailing off into an uncertain whisper. This lack of assertiveness creates a ripple effect, leading to confusion among team members who are unsure of the direction they should take.


As the leader stands before their team, they notice the furrowed brows and exchanged glances, a clear indication that their message is not landing as intended. Ideas that could ignite passion and collaboration instead fall flat, lost in a haze of self-limiting beliefs. The once vibrant discussions turn into polite nods and silence, making rallying support around a common vision increasingly difficult.


Strong communication should ignite action and collaboration, yet the leader's doubts create barriers to understanding. One day, during a particularly challenging project, they decide to share a personal story of a past failure, hoping to connect with their team on a deeper level. As they recount the lessons learned from that experience, a shift occurs. Team members begin to open up about their own struggles, and the atmosphere transforms from one of uncertainty to one of shared vulnerability. In that moment, the leader realizes that their authenticity can bridge the gap created by self-doubt, allowing for a renewed sense of purpose and teamwork.


Perception of Performance: The Mirror Effect


Leaders often struggle with how they view their own performance. Impostor syndrome, a persistent feeling of inadequacy even after achievements, can significantly affect their self-esteem. A recent report found that nearly 60% of leaders have experienced impostor syndrome, leading them to dismiss their successes and even shy away from recognition.


Take the case of a leader who successfully finishes a high-stakes project. Instead of feeling proud of their accomplishment, they view it as pure luck. This warped perception not only undermines their self-esteem but also saps their confidence, leading to a detrimental impact on their engagement with their team. If leaders believe they lack the skills necessary for success, this mindset can create a ripple effect throughout their teams, resulting in low morale and diminished motivation among team members. Consequently, the team's overall performance and cohesion may suffer, further perpetuating a cycle of doubt and disengagement.



Leaders often struggle with how they view their own performance
Leaders often struggle with how they view their own performance

Perception of Leadership Ability: The Influence Paradox


Leadership isn't just about having the right answers. It involves building confidence and inspiring those around you. When self-limiting behaviors take over, they can create an impression of incompetence that affects peers. Leaders who constantly second-guess their decisions send mixed signals about their conviction and authority.


As a project neared its launch date, the leader, Meg, found herself grappling with self-doubt. Despite her team's enthusiasm and innovative ideas, she hesitated to advocate for the bold communication strategies they had proposed. Instead, she leaned towards more conventional approaches, fearing that a misstep could jeopardize their hard work.


As the weeks passed, Meg's uncertainty began to seep into the team. Meetings that once buzzed with excitement turned into discussions filled with cautious suggestions and muted voices. Team members, sensing their leader's hesitation, became increasingly reluctant to share their innovative ideas. The vibrant brainstorming sessions that had once characterized their work environment were replaced with a stifling atmosphere of conformity.


One day, during a particularly uninspired meeting, a junior designer named Alex mustered the courage to present an audacious idea for a communication campaign. The room fell silent, and Sarah felt the weight of her own hesitation. But instead of dismissing the idea as too risky, she took a deep breath and decided to embrace it. “Let’s explore this further,” she said, surprising even herself. The team erupted with excitement, and the atmosphere shifted instantly. Ideas flowed freely, and the initial spark of creativity was reignited.


As Sarah began to express her support for innovative strategies, she noticed a transformation within her team. Confidence blossomed as they felt empowered to take risks and think outside the box. The project not only launched successfully, but it also exceeded all expectations, garnering attention from industry publications and offers to speak at conferences.


Through this experience, Meg learned a valuable lesson about the importance of confidence in leadership. She realized that her self-doubt had the power to stifle the very creativity that could propel her team to success. From that day forward, she committed to fostering an environment where bold ideas were welcomed, understanding that a confident leader could inspire a team to reach new heights.


Addressing Self-Limiting Behaviors: A Path Forward


To combat self-limiting behaviors, leaders need a mix of self-awareness and actionable strategies. Here are some effective steps for both new and established leaders:


  1. Mindfulness Practices: Regularly engage in self-reflection or mindfulness exercises. This practice can help you gain awareness of your thoughts and feelings, allowing you to identify and reframe self-limiting beliefs. For example, you might set aside ten minutes each day to practice deep breathing and observe your thoughts without judgment. During this time, if you notice a recurring negative thought, such as "I am not good enough," you can consciously challenge it by asking yourself for evidence that contradicts this belief, helping you to reframe it into something more positive, like "I am capable and continually improving."


  2. Seek Feedback: Ask for constructive feedback from trusted colleagues or mentors. Honest insights can uncover strengths and capabilities you might be overlooking. For example, if you’re working on a presentation, sharing it with a colleague beforehand can provide you with valuable perspectives on your delivery and content, helping you refine your approach and boost your confidence.


  3. Set Realistic Goals: Break down larger projects into manageable tasks. For instance, if you're working on writing a book, you can divide the process into smaller steps such as outlining chapters, writing a certain number of words each day, and revising sections one at a time. Celebrating small victories, like completing a chapter or reaching a word count goal, can help build your confidence and reinforce a positive self-view.


  4. Reframe Failures: Don’t see failure as a setback. Consider it a chance to learn and grow. Understanding that mistakes nurture resilience can empower you to tackle more ambitious challenges. For example, if you fail to complete a project on time, reflect on what went wrong and identify areas for improvement. This experience can help you manage your time better in future projects, ultimately leading to greater success.


To combat self-limiting behaviors, leaders need a mix of self-awareness and actionable strategies
To combat self-limiting behaviors, leaders need a mix of self-awareness and actionable strategies

Breaking Free from Constraints


Our personal experiences shape us, sometimes leading to self-limiting beliefs that hold us back. For leaders, this can have profound effects on their teams and organizations. The more leaders understand and address these self-limiting behaviors, the more effectively they can guide and motivate their teams.


As we navigate the journey of leadership, we must prioritize self-awareness and effective communication, particularly when working with a coach. A coach can provide invaluable insights and feedback, helping leaders to identify their strengths and areas for improvement. This collaborative relationship not only enhances individual performance but also unlocks team potential, fostering innovation and driving success. By engaging in open dialogue and reflective practices with a coach, leaders can cultivate a deeper understanding of their impact on others, ultimately leading to more cohesive and high-performing teams.


Embracing our strengths while addressing our limitations is a crucial step toward a more empowering leadership environment, benefiting everyone involved.


In summary, leaders have the power to shape their own narratives and influence their paths. Let's work together to challenge the limits we impose on ourselves and strive for our full leadership potential.



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